What are the purposes / uses of studies as bacon suggests in his essay "of studies"?
Francis bacon is best known for his essays which are written
on diverse subjects of life and society. "Of studies" deals with the
purposes of studies.bacon's ideas about studies derive from pure pragmatic
point of view. he analyses studies so that man can get worldly benefits from
them.
bacon suggests that studies can serve a man in three
ways.they can give him pleasure in his leisure. the ornamental value of studies
lies to help a man to become a good orator and finally a man should read to
acquire success in business matters because it is the learned man who can make
plans and policies, and manage the offices in its over-all aspect. but at the
same time bacon opines that one should not read only because doing so he may
become lazy.so he proposes that studies should be complemented with practical
experience.
Again, Bacon thinks
that a man should not read books merely to contradict others. Nor should he
believe whatever be finds there.the real purpose of reading books should be to
think carefully and to judge the value of what the books contain.in this case,
bacon comments that all books are not of equal importance. he writes,
"Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be
chewed and digested."
According to bacon, studies influence a man's character and
make his personality. different kinds of books have different effects on the
readers : "Histories make men wise; poets writty ; the mathematics subtle;
natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend."
bacon believes that studies cure mental defects like
physical illness can be cured by proper exercises. so, a man whose mind wanders
should study mathematics. the writings of the philosophers of middle age are
helpful to make distinctions between things. if a man is unable to recall
reference and settle his argument, he should read law cases.
Therefore, it is now clear that
bacon views studies from the utilitarian aspect. he does not approve that a
book is the. " precious life- blood of a master spirit" that goes "life beyond life." His analysis of studies is entirely based on
the practical utility rather than ideslist morality.
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